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Least to Most Help
In the examples that follow, Alex's mother has developed a least-to-most
help strategy to assist her son in learning the skill of using his
TouchTalkerT. The three examples offer snapshots of how Alex's mother
started with his current need for help-verbal help-and gradually
reduced the amount of help offered to nonverbal help and then no
help as Alex's skill improved. It is important to note that because
the examples show snapshots, they do not show the amount of time
Alex's mother spent at each level of help. Depending on your child's
progress and the difficulty of the skill to learn, you might move
slowly or rapidly from one level of help to another. Deciding when
to move to the next level of help for your child, although planned
in advance, should be based on your child's actual accomplishments,
not on a specific time period. For example, don't change levels
of help just because you have been offering partial physical help
for two weeks; make the changes based on your child's progress.
Least-to-Most Help Strategy - Part One
Skill: Alex needs to learn to Use His TouchTalkerT
to Participate in Storytime.
His mother pauses where Alex is expected to participate (a natural
cue).
Alex does not press the TouchTalkerT keys.
His mother provides help starting with verbal help then modeled
help then physical help.
The result is that Alex presses the keys.
The natural reward is that Alex hears the missing part of the story.
Click
here see a video of this example
Least-to-Most Help Strategy - Part Two
Skill: Alex needs to learn to Use His TouchTalkerT
to Participate in Storytime.
His mother pauses where Alex is expected to participate (a natural
cue).
Alex does not press the TouchTalkerT keys.
His mother provides help starting with Nonverbal expectant look
then indirect verbal help.
His mother says, "Tell me what the little pig said."
The result is that Alex presses the keys.
The natural reward is that Alex hears the missing part of the story.
Click
here see a video of this example
Least-to-Most Help Strategy - Part Three
Skill: Alex needs to learn to Use His TouchTalkerT
to Participate in Storytime.
His mother pauses where Alex is expected to participate (a natural
cue).
Alex presses the correct keys.
His mother does not have to provide help because Alex did the task
independently.
The natural reward is that Alex hears the missing part of the story.
Click
here see a video of this example
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